Switzerland sets 28 February 2027 referendum on the Democracy Initiative
The Federal Council scheduled the vote on 28 October. The proposed citizenship entitlement after 5 years of lawful residence has not changed current requirements.
The Swiss Federal Council announced on 28 October that the Democracy Initiative would go to a popular vote on 28 February 2027. The date is confirmed, but voters have not approved the initiative and its proposed citizenship entitlement is not in force.[1]
The initiative seeks uniform ordinary-naturalisation conditions and an entitlement after 5 years of lawful residence, with basic national-language knowledge, no lengthy prison sentence and no security threat. The federal government supports retaining the existing federal, cantonal and municipal responsibilities.[2][3]
Parliament’s official resolution table records final adoption of the related decree by both chambers on 2 October, recommending rejection without a direct or indirect counterproposal. That parliamentary recommendation does not determine the referendum result.[2]
Until the law changes, ordinary naturalisation generally still requires 10 years of residence and a C settlement permit, alongside other federal, cantonal and municipal conditions. Applicants should assess eligibility under current rules rather than treat the proposed 5-year route as open.[3]
Official sources
This article provides general information. Individual applications are subject to the applicable rules and the competent authority’s assessment.