Vanuatu · Policy & practice
What are the legal grounds for revoking Vanuatu citizenship?
Vanuatu identifies fraud, a grant contrary to the Citizenship Act or Constitution, and failure to comply with statutory restrictions as grounds for revocation. An expired passport or an agent losing its licence does not by itself establish a loss of citizenship.

Vanuatu citizenship remains subject to law after it is granted. The Citizenship Office identifies 3 grounds on which the Commission may revoke it: fraud in obtaining citizenship, a grant contrary to the Citizenship Act or Constitution, and failure to comply with restrictions under the Act after grant.[1] These describe existing powers, rather than a new policy introduced in October 2026.
Does passport expiry or an agent’s loss of authorisation affect citizenship?
An expired passport is addressed through the document-renewal rules; a person’s citizenship depends on the applicable law and any formal decision. Vanuatu’s passport policy requires applicants to hold and substantiate Vanuatu citizenship.[2] A passport problem therefore needs to be assessed to establish whether it concerns the travel document or the holder’s underlying status.
The cancellation of an agent’s authorisation does not establish that all its former clients have lost citizenship. An agent notice concerns the firm’s authority to operate. The effect on an individual depends on the application facts, the legal basis of the grant and any official decision.
Why the application file matters after approval
The revocation grounds concern how citizenship was obtained and whether its grant complied with the law.[1] Submitted forms, supporting evidence, the citizenship certificate and official payment records help establish what occurred during the application. A passport copy alone cannot provide that history.
If the application appears inconsistent with the holder’s actual circumstances, obtain the submitted version, identify the discrepancy and seek appropriate professional and official advice. An agent’s verbal explanation cannot replace the record or determine whether further explanations or legal procedures are required.
Individual cases follow the formal notice and applicable law
The Citizenship Office provides access to the Act and amendment materials.[3] Revocation must be understood through the applicable law, relevant facts and formal process. The website’s short summary does not set out every possible response deadline or remedy. It cannot substantiate a promise that citizenship is irrevocable or verify a rumour about an individual case.
Anyone receiving a notice about their citizenship should confirm the issuing authority, case reference, required response and deadline, and obtain case-specific legal advice promptly. Those deadlines follow the notice and legal process; an unexpired passport is no reason to disregard them.
Official sources
General information, not individual legal, tax or investment advice. The applicable rules and the relevant authority determine each case.