SOUTH KOREA / PUBLIC FUND INVESTMENT

South Korea investor residence

Residence through the public investment fund

Apply for Korean residence through a designated public fund managed by the Korea Development Bank (KDB) on behalf of the Ministry of Justice. This page covers the principal-guaranteed, interest-free option.

Official sources checked · 17 October 2026

Seoul · an architectural study
Seoul · an architectural study
Dongdaemun Design Plaza · Seoul
Dongdaemun Design Plaza · Seoul

01 / INVESTMENT

Investment comparison

RequirementsGeneralINVESTMENTHigh-valueINVESTMENT
Minimum investment1.5billion KRW3billion KRW
Initial statusF-2ResidentF-5Permanent resident
Investment termAt least 5 yearsAt least 5 years
Permanent residenceApply for F-5 after maintaining the investment for 5 yearsApply directly for F-5; commit to and maintain the investment for at least 5 years
RepaymentAfter at least 5 years of investment and F-5 approvalAfter at least 5 years of investment
Early withdrawalAffects F-2 eligibility and the later F-5 applicationF-5 is cancelled if funds are withdrawn within 5 years

Both routes require eligibility checks and approval. Five years of investment does not automatically confer permanent residence. Repayment follows the fund’s procedures.

International Finance Center · Seoul
International Finance Center · Seoul

02 / CAPITAL & COSTS

Capital and costs

Principal protection

The Ministry of Justice describes this option as principal-guaranteed. Repayment is in Korean won; its value in another currency can change.

No interest

The investment earns no interest. Allow for at least five years of committed capital, plus transfer and currency conversion costs.

Additional costs

The investment threshold is not the total cost. Confirm application, translation, certification and professional fees separately.

Hanok courtyard · Seoul
Hanok courtyard · Seoul

03 / FAMILY

Spouses and children

Family eligibility

Spouses and eligible unmarried children may apply for the relevant status. Family relationships, children’s eligibility and supporting documents need to be checked.

Working in Korea

Investors and family members granted F-2 under this scheme may undertake economic activities. Regulated professions have separate licensing requirements.

Amorepacific headquarters · Seoul
Amorepacific headquarters · Seoul

04 / APPLICATION

The application process

  1. Check eligibility

    Review the investment route, family circumstances, source of funds and immigration history.

  2. Prepare documents and invest

    Follow the authority’s and bank’s requirements. Confirm the transfer procedure before making the qualifying investment.

  3. Submit the application

    File the application and investment evidence, complete any in-person formalities and respond to document requests.

  4. Maintain the investment and status

    Track investment dates, residence documents and reporting duties. General investors apply separately for F-5 once eligible.

Conatus Mobility provides application advice, document assistance and case coordination. The written agreement defines the scope of service.

Historic Seoul Station · Seoul
Historic Seoul Station · Seoul

05 / QUESTIONS

Common questions

Does an ordinary bank deposit qualify?

No. This route requires investment in the designated public fund. An ordinary fixed deposit does not qualify.

Is there a lower threshold for applicants over 55?

The retiree investor category ended on 29 June 2023. The old KRW 300 million and KRW 500 million thresholds do not apply to new applications.

What should I check before leaving Korea?

Registered F-2 holders can generally return within one year, or their remaining permitted stay if shorter, without a re-entry permit. F-5 holders generally have a two-year exemption. Exceptions, including entry restrictions, still apply.

How long does an application take?

Timing depends on documents, investment procedures and official review. Progress can be assessed once the circumstances are known; no fixed approval date is guaranteed.

Enquire about Korean investor residence

Discuss eligibility, required documents and service fees.

Contact us

For your first enquiry

Investment
Your intended route and investment timing.
Source of funds
Salary, business dividends, asset sales or other sources.
Family
Spouse and children, including ages and marital status.

Korean investor residence policies and guides

Conatus Mobility
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